What is implied by describing art as a 'language' in Tolstoy's view?

• A. Art communicates complex emotions and experiences, similar to how language conveys information.
• B. Art explains scientific facts in a formal way.
• C. Art serves only as a decorative symbol.
• D. Art replaces spoken language in communication.

Answer: (A)

Tolstoy’s idea is that art functions as a language for conveying felt experience. He argues that true art transmits the artist’s emotions and inner life to others in a way that can be understood and shared, much like how language communicates ideas and feelings through signs. The value of art, then, lies in how effectively it conveys a felt emotion to the audience—the more universally the emotion is communicated, the more authentic the work is as a language of experience. This view isn’t about explaining scientific facts, simply decorative symbols, or replacing spoken language; it’s about creating a mutual emotional understanding through artistic signs.